What was Neoplatonism: Plato, the renowned ancient Greek philosopher, can be considered one of the first depth psychologists due to his pioneering concept of the tripartite soul. In Plato's view, the human soul is composed of three distinct parts: the rational (logos), the spirited (thumos), and the appetitive (epithumia). This early model of the psyche laid the groundwork for future theories of personality and psychological development, including Freud's structural theory of the mind and Jung's theory of the...

Who was Pythagoras “No one is free who has not obtained the empire of himself. No man is free who cannot command himself.” ― Pythagoras Pythagoras, a renowned ancient Greek philosopher and mathematician, developed a unique and influential philosophical system that combined elements of mysticism, mathematics, and spirituality. His teachings, known as Pythagoreanism, had a profound impact on Western thought and continue to resonate with contemporary ideas in psychology and personal growth. This blog post will...

Who was Hermes Trismegistus Hermes Trismegistus, a legendary figure in the Hermetic tradition, is credited with authoring a body of texts known as the Hermetica, which had a profound influence on Western esotericism, alchemy, and mystical thought. The Hermetic philosophy, with its emphasis on the unity of the cosmos, the correspondence between the macrocosm and the microcosm, and the path of spiritual transformation, shares significant parallels with the psychological theories of Carl Jung, particularly his...

Mircea Eliade's Insights into the Sacred “A religious symbol conveys its message even if it is no longer consciously understood in every part. For a symbol speaks to the whole human being and not only to the intelligence.” ― Mircea Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion Mircea Eliade, a Romanian historian of religion who lived from 1907 to 1986, made significant contributions to the study of comparative religion and the understanding of the role of myth, symbol, and the sacred in human...

Jakob Boehme's Mystical Theology and Its Resonance with Jungian Psychology “For according to the outward man, we are in this world, and according to the inward man, we are in the inward world.... Since then we are generated out of both worlds, we speak in two languages, and we must be understood also by two languages.” ― Jacob Boehme Jacob Boehme, a 17th-century German mystic and philosopher, developed a profound and influential system of mystical theology and cosmology that has had a significant impact on...

Who was Emanuel Swedenborg? Emanuel Swedenborg, a Swedish philosopher, scientist, and mystic who lived from 1688 to 1772, had a profound impact on the development of Western spirituality and psychology. His visionary experiences and ideas about the nature of the spiritual world and its relationship to the material realm influenced many thinkers, including the renowned Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung. “Kindness is an inner desire that makes us want to do good things even if we do not get anything in return. It is the...

Who was Sri Aurobindo? "There is nothing mind can do that cannot be better done in the mind's immobility and thought-free stillness. When mind is still, then truth gets her chance to be heard in the purity of the silence." — Sri Aurobindo Sri Aurobindo, an Indian philosopher and yogi, and Carl Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist, were two of the most influential thinkers of the 20th century. Despite coming from different cultural backgrounds and intellectual traditions, their ideas about the nature of consciousness and...

Who Was Gilbert Simondon? Gilbert Simondon (1924-1989) was a French philosopher known for his innovative theories on individuation, technology, and the modes of existence. His work has gained significant attention in recent years, particularly in relation to the connections he drew between magic, aesthetics, and philosophy. In this essay, we will explore Simondon's diagram of the modes of existence and examine how these seemingly disparate domains are interconnected and can inform our understanding of the human...

Who was Lao Tzu? Lao Tzu, the legendary Chinese philosopher and author of the Tao Te Ching, and Carl Jung, the influential Swiss psychiatrist and founder of analytical psychology, may have lived centuries apart, but their ideas share remarkable similarities. Both thinkers emphasized the importance of embracing paradox, integrating opposites, and cultivating intuition as a means of understanding the nature of reality and the human psyche. In this essay, we will explore the parallels between Lao Tzu's Taoist...

Who was Henri Bergson?   “The pure present is an ungraspable advance of the past devouring the future. In truth, all sensation is already memory.” ― Henri Bergson, Matter and Memory Henri Bergson (1859-1941) was a seminal French philosopher who revolutionized our understanding of time, consciousness, and evolution. His innovative ideas challenged the dominant mechanistic paradigm of his era and paved the way for the emergence of process philosophy, phenomenology, and vitalism. Bergson's thought continues to...