Memory is one of the most fundamental and fascinating aspects of cognition. Our ability to form, retain, and retrieve memories shapes our sense of self, our relationships with others, and our understanding of the world around us. Yet despite its centrality to the human experience, the precise mechanisms by which memories are formed, stored, and maintained in the brain have long remained elusive. In recent decades, however, remarkable progress has been made in unraveling the molecular and cellular basis of memory....