Who was Emma Jung? Emma Jung (1882-1955) was a Swiss psychoanalyst and author who made significant contributions to the field of analytical psychology. Though often overshadowed by her famous husband, Carl Gustav Jung, Emma was a formidable intellectual in her own right, developing key concepts that continue to influence Jungian theory and practice today. Her work on the anima and animus archetypes, in particular, has had a lasting impact on our understanding of the psyche and the process of individuation. This...

Who was a Jolande Jacobi? Jolande Jacobi (1890-1973) was a Swiss psychologist, author, and close associate of Carl Jung who made significant contributions to the development of analytical psychology. As one of the first generation of Jungian analysts, Jacobi played a key role in articulating and expanding Jung's theories, particularly in the areas of archetypal symbolism, the individuation process, and the interpretation of dreams and fairy tales. Her work helped to establish analytical psychology as a distinct...

Illuminating the Objective Psyche Who was Marie-Louise von Franz? Marie-Louise von Franz (1915-1998) was a pioneering Jungian analyst, scholar and author who made profound contributions to the field of analytical psychology. As a close collaborator of Carl Jung for over 30 years, von Franz helped shape and expand many of his seminal concepts. At the same time, she was an original thinker who opened up new domains of Jungian theory and practice, particularly in the interpretation of fairy tales, alchemy, and...

Who was James Hillman? James Hillman (1926-2011) was a pioneering psychologist, scholar, and cultural critic whose work profoundly shaped the fields of depth psychology, archetypal studies, and ecopsychology. As the founder of archetypal psychology, Hillman sought to revive and re-imagine the core insights of C.G. Jung, liberating them from clinical and conceptual constraints to reveal their transformative implications for the broader culture. Through his prolific writings, lectures, and editorial projects,...