The Tectonics of the Self The history of the United States is typically recounted as a sequence of political events, economic shifts, and military conflicts. However, running beneath the surface of constitutional conventions, industrial revolutions, and digital disruptions is a more fundamental history: the history of the American psyche. The conception of what it means to be a human being (the architecture of the self, the boundaries of sanity, and the nature of the unconscious) has not been static. It has...
Postmodernism: Deconstructing Truth & Power in Therapy
Exploring how postmodern philosophy disruptions traditional assumptions about “normalcy,” expert authority, and the constructed nature of psychological truth.

Clinically Reviewed & Edited By:
Joel Blackstock, LICSW-S, MSW, PIP | Clinical Director, Taproot Therapy Collective
Explore the Postmodern Archives
Philosophical Foundations
Challenging the grand narratives of psychology.
- Foucault: Medicalization and social control in psychiatry.
- Derrida: Deconstructing the binaries of “Normal vs. Abnormal.”
- Lyotard: The end of universal psychological explanations.
- Baudrillard: Simulation and identity in the digital age.
Postmodern Applications
Egalitarian and narrative-based healing.
- Narrative Therapy: Externalizing the problem.
- Collaborative Approaches and Power Analysis in Session.
- Intersectionality: Navigating multiple, fluid identities.
Social Context
Mental health as a reflection of culture.
- Critiques of Evidence-Based Authority.
- Consumer Culture and Existential Meaning.
- The Postmodern Feminism perspective on patriarchal structures.
Cultural Analysis & Mental Health
Our practice integrates postmodern insights to provide more culturally responsive, socially aware care. We draw on research from centers like NYU and UC Berkeley to understand how systemic oppression and cultural narratives shape individual distress.
By examining how historical trauma and systemic barriers influence mental health in the South, we help clients move from “self-blame” toward personal liberation and authentic meaning-making.
Postmodern Therapy in Alabama: FAQ
What is a postmodern approach to therapy?
A postmodern approach (like Narrative Therapy) focuses on how your personal life story has been shaped by society and culture. It treats you as the expert on your own life and challenges the idea that a therapist has the “objective truth” about your identity.
Where can I find a socially-aware therapist in Birmingham, AL?
Taproot Therapy Collective in Hoover, AL, provides culturally critical and socially aware therapeutic services. We help the Greater Birmingham community explore how regional history, race, and class affect individual psychological well-being.
How does Birmingham’s history connect with postmodern philosophy?
Birmingham’s legacy of civil rights activism is a prime example of deconstructing dominant power narratives. We apply these same principles to therapy, helping clients recognize how systemic oppression continues to impact their mental health and resilience today.
Connect with Our Community
Birmingham’s Center for Culturally Informed Care
We bridge the gap between world-class philosophy and local Alabama clinical care. If you are seeking an expert therapist in Hoover, AL who understands the intersection of culture and healing, our team is accepting new patients.
📍 Located at 2025 Shady Crest Dr, Suite 203, Hoover, AL 35216
The Glass Self: How Technology Shattered Our Minds and Why the Future is Radically Metamodern
Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern, Psychology of Politics, Psychology Topics and Articles
We are living through a shift in human consciousness as profound as the invention of the printing press. But unlike the slow, linear transformation of the Renaissance, this shift is instantaneous, atomized, and hyper-networked. We are moving into a "Radically Metamodern" era where the boundaries between the self and the screen, the citizen and the consumer, and the biological and the digital are dissolving. Children today grow up learning they can manipulate the world with a touch, yet they often lack the...
Network (1976): The Prophet of Our Algorithmic Age
Psychology of Film and TV, Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern, Psychology of Politics
The Film That Saw Our Future In 1976, screenwriter Paddy Chayefsky and director Sidney Lumet released a film so prescient about the coming media landscape that audiences didn't know whether to laugh or cry. Network wasn't just satire—it was prophecy. Nearly fifty years later, we're living in the world it predicted: a reality where algorithms dictate human worth, where outrage is currency, and where every radical movement becomes content to be monetized. The film arrived at a pivotal moment in American culture....
Consciousness as Integrated Information: Tononi’s Theory and Its Implications for Machine Consciousness
Philosophy for Therapists, Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern, Psychology Topics and Articles, Psychotherapy Biographies: Historical Figures in the History of Psychology
From Integration to Fragmentation: How a Radical Theory of Consciousness Explains Trauma The question of consciousness—how a physical brain creates our rich, subjective inner world—is one of science's deepest mysteries. For centuries, we've grappled with how fleeting thoughts, vivid emotions, and a stable sense of "self" can emerge from biological tissue. But this question isn't just philosophical. For millions living with the aftermath of trauma, the nature of consciousness is a daily, painful struggle. In...
Biosemiotics: Bridging Biology, Consciousness, and the Anthropology of Self
Anthropology and Evolutionary Psychology for Therapy, Psychology of Media and Culture, Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern
What is Biosemiotics? Biosemiotics is an emerging interdisciplinary field that explores how living systems create, interpret, and communicate meaning. It offers a unique lens through which to understand the intricate relationships between biology, consciousness, and the way we construct our sense of self. By bridging these domains, biosemiotics provides valuable insights into therapy, trauma, and the anthropology of self. At its core, biosemiotics posits that life is inherently semiotic - that is, all living...
Is Metamodern Meme Cultural Making us Speak Literally and Symbolically at the Same Time
Metamodernism and Deconstruction, Philosophy for Therapists, Psychology of Media and Culture, Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern
The Metamodern Linguistic Turn What is Metamodernism? Metamodernism is an emerging cultural paradigm and sensibility that transcends the dichotomies of modernism and postmodernism. It seeks a synthesis of the universal aspirations and grand narratives of modernism with the relativism, irony and deconstruction of postmodernism. As we progress further into the 21st century, it becomes increasingly clear that the cultural frameworks of the past are no longer adequate for making sense of our rapidly shifting world....
Weak Thought, Strong Therapy: Gianni Vattimo and the Metamodern Turn
Metamodernism and Deconstruction, Philosophy for Therapists, Psychology, Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern
Explore the relevance of metamodernism, spirituality, and depth psychology for understanding culture, trauma, and the practice of psychotherapy in the modern world. Discover insights from Carl Jung’s transcendent function and contemporary thinkers.
The Universe 25 Experiment and the Psychological Stress of Modern Civilization
Anthropology and Evolutionary Psychology for Therapy, Jungian Therapy and Depth Psychology, Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern
What Was The Universe 25 Experiment? In the 1970s, ethologist John B. Calhoun conducted a famous experiment called Universe 25. In the study, a colony of mice was placed in a utopian enclosure called a "mouse paradise" with unlimited access to food, water, and nesting materials. The colony rapidly expanded but then exhibited increasingly dysfunctional and abnormal behaviors as overcrowding intensified. Many withdrew from social interaction, some became aggressive, mothers neglected their young, and eventually the...
Modernist Painting was Invented by a Woman: The Theosophical Diagrams of Hilma Af Klint
Jungian Therapy and Depth Psychology, Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern, Psychology of Mystics, Gurus, and Spiritual Philosophers
Hilma af Klint: A Visionary Artist Who Pioneered Abstract Art Hilma af Klint (1862-1944) was a Swedish artist and mystic whose pioneering abstract paintings predated the work of Vasily Kandinsky and other modernist artists by several years. Born in Stockholm, af Klint studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, where she developed her skills in traditional painting and portraiture. However, her true artistic breakthrough came after she embraced spirituality and began exploring the unseen realms of existence...
Lessons on Acceptance from Irvin Yalom’s Existential Psychotherapy
Alternative Medicine and Holistic Health, Anthropology and Evolutionary Psychology for Therapy, Philosophy for Therapists, Psychology, Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern, Psychotherapy Biographies: Historical Figures in the History of Psychology
The Stages of Grief as Defelection from Existential Dread We all go through the stages of grief all of the time: The stages of grief - denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance - represent common emotional reactions to loss and change (Kübler-Ross & Kessler, 2005). However, they can also be seen as ways we deflect away from reality to pretend our interior emotional spaces can control external circumstances. In the depths of grief, we rage against what is, bargain for a different outcome, and sink...
Jean Gebser: Integration through the Integral
Phenomenology and Existential Psychology, Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern, Psychology of Mystics, Gurus, and Spiritual Philosophers, Psychotherapy Biographies: Historical Figures in the History of Psychology
Jean Gebser: The Cartographer of Consciousness and the Cure for "Time-Sickness" Why does the modern world feel like it is accelerating toward a cliff? Why do anxiety and fragmentation seem to be the defining characteristics of the 21st century? Jean Gebser (1905–1973), a Swiss phenomenologist and poet, offered an answer that is as terrifying as it is hopeful: we are living through a Mutation of consciousness. Gebser is the "unknown giant" of 20th-century thought. While his contemporary Carl Jung mapped the...
Paul Ricoeur: A Philosopher of Language, Narrative Identity and Hermeneutics
Christian Mysticism in Therapy, Phenomenology and Existential Psychology, Psychology of Buildings and Architecture, Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern, Psychology of Mystics, Gurus, and Spiritual Philosophers, Psychotherapy Biographies: Historical Figures in the History of Psychology
Paul Ricœur: The Philosopher of Narrative Identity and the Capable Self Paul Ricœur (1913–2005) stands as a colossus in 20th-century French philosophy, a thinker who built bridges between disciplines that often refused to speak to one another. He united the rigorous textual analysis of hermeneutics with the lived experience of phenomenology, and the structural study of language with the ethical demands of political life. For psychotherapists and students of depth psychology, Ricœur is indispensable. He is the...
Maurice Merleau-Ponty: Embodied Perception and Existential Phenomenology
Christian Mysticism in Therapy, Jungian Therapy and Depth Psychology, Metamodernism and Deconstruction, Phenomenology and Existential Psychology, Psychology of Buildings and Architecture, Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern, Psychology of Mystics, Gurus, and Spiritual Philosophers, Psychotherapy Biographies: Historical Figures in the History of Psychology, Trauma Treatment in Alabama, Trauma, Depth Psychology, and Social Work
Maurice Merleau-Ponty: The Philosopher of the Body and the Flesh of the World Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908-1961) stands as a pivotal figure in 20th-century thought, a French phenomenologist who dared to challenge the ancient dualism separating the mind from the body. While his contemporary Jean-Paul Sartre focused on radical freedom and consciousness, Merleau-Ponty focused on the Body—not as a biological machine, but as the very ground of our existence. His work bridges the gap between the abstract world of...
Eugen Bleuler (1857-1939): Pioneering Insights into the Understanding and Treatment of Schizophrenia
Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern, Psychology of Mystics, Gurus, and Spiritual Philosophers
Who is Eugen Bleuler? 1.1. The Significance of Eugen Bleuler's Contributions to Psychiatry Eugen Bleuler, the renowned Swiss psychiatrist, made groundbreaking contributions to the understanding and treatment of schizophrenia, a severe mental disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. His work revolutionized the conceptualization of the illness, moving away from the prevailing notion of "dementia praecox" as a progressive deterioration of mental functions, and towards a more nuanced and holistic...
Jean-Paul Sartre: Existentialism, Freedom, and the Human Condition
Phenomenology and Existential Psychology, Philosophy for Therapists, Psychology of Buildings and Architecture, Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern, Psychology of Politics, Psychotherapy Biographies: Historical Figures in the History of Psychology
Who was Jean-Paul Sartre? Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980), the renowned French philosopher, novelist, and playwright, stands as one of the most influential thinkers of the 20th century. His philosophical ideas, particularly his conception of existentialism, have had a profound impact on various fields, including psychology, psychotherapy, and our understanding of the human condition. Sartre's emphasis on human freedom, responsibility, and the inherent meaninglessness of existence has challenged traditional notions...
Jacob Burckhardt: A Life of Cultural History and Psychological Insight
Phenomenology and Existential Psychology, Philosophy for Therapists, Psychology of Buildings and Architecture, Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern, Psychotherapy Biographies: Historical Figures in the History of Psychology
Who was Jacob Burckhardt? Jacob Burckhardt (1818-1897), the renowned Swiss historian and philosopher of culture, has made an indelible impact on our understanding of the Renaissance, modernity, and the nature of historical change. His groundbreaking works, such as "The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy" (1860) and "Reflections on History" (1868), have not only reshaped the field of cultural history but also provided valuable insights into the psychological dimensions of historical transitions and the role...
Zosimos of Panopolis: The Alchemical Philosopher and His Legacy
Phenomenology and Existential Psychology, Psychology of Buildings and Architecture, Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern, Psychology of Mystics, Gurus, and Spiritual Philosophers
Who was Zosimos of Panopolis? Zosimos of Panopolis, a Greek-Egyptian alchemist and Gnostic mystic who lived around the end of the 3rd and beginning of the 4th century AD, stands as one of the most influential figures in the history of alchemy and early chemistry. His works, though fragmented and often cryptic, provide invaluable insights into the philosophical and practical aspects of early alchemical thought. This essay aims to explore Zosimos' life, his major contributions to alchemy, and the lasting impact of...
Nathan Schwartz-Salant: Illuminating the Depths of the Psyche
Psychology of Buildings and Architecture, Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern, Psychotherapy Biographies: Historical Figures in the History of Psychology
Who was Nathan Schwartz-Salant? 1.1 Nathan Schwartz-Salant's multidisciplinary approach Nathan Schwartz-Salant, an American Jungian analyst and author, has made significant contributions to the field of depth psychology, offering innovative perspectives on the complex dynamics of the human psyche. His work spans a wide range of topics, including alchemy, narcissism, borderline personality disorder, and the creative process, reflecting his multidisciplinary approach to understanding the mind. Schwartz-Salant's...
Peter Sloterdijk: The Pioneering Metamodern Philosopher
Metamodernism and Deconstruction, Phenomenology and Existential Psychology, Philosophy for Therapists, Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern, Psychology of Mystics, Gurus, and Spiritual Philosophers, Psychotherapy Biographies: Historical Figures in the History of Psychology
Who is Peter Sloterdijk? 1.1 Peter Sloterdijk's multidisciplinary approach Peter Sloterdijk, a German philosopher, cultural theorist, and essayist, has emerged as one of the most influential and thought-provoking thinkers of the 21st century. His work spans a wide range of disciplines, including philosophy, psychology, anthropology, and political theory, making him a truly multidisciplinary thinker. Sloterdijk's unique approach to philosophy has earned him a reputation as a provocative and original thinker,...
Abraham Maslow’s Enduring Legacy and Impact on Psychology and Beyond
History of Psychotherapy, Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern
Who was Abraham Maslow? Abraham Maslow was one of the most influential psychologists of the 20th century, leaving an indelible mark on the field of psychology and shaping our understanding of human motivation, potential, and well-being. His groundbreaking theories, particularly the Hierarchy of Needs and the concept of self-actualization, have had a profound and lasting impact far beyond the realm of psychology. Maslow's work played a pivotal role in the development of humanistic psychology, which emerged as a...
Arnold Mindell and Process-Oriented Psychology: Pioneering a Path Beyond Jungian Analysis
History of Psychotherapy, Phenomenology and Existential Psychology, Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern, Psychology of Mystics, Gurus, and Spiritual Philosophers
The Physicist Who Followed the Dream into the Body If Carl Jung mapped the geography of the collective unconscious, Arnold Mindell (b. 1940) taught us how to move through it. A physicist turned Jungian analyst, Mindell realized that the unconscious does not just speak in dreams; it speaks in backaches, relationship conflicts, and social riots. He founded Process-Oriented Psychology (or Process Work), a radical expansion of depth psychology that integrates Taoism, quantum physics, and shamanism. Mindell’s central...
Robert Bly: Psychology Through Poertry
History of Psychotherapy, Jungian Therapy and Depth Psychology, Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern, Psychology of Mystics, Gurus, and Spiritual Philosophers
Who was Robert Bly? "If a culture does not deal with the warrior energy—take it consciously, discipline it, honor it—it will turn up outside in the form of street gangs, wife beating, drug violence, brutality to children, and aimless murder." Robert Bly (1926-2021) was an influential American poet, author, activist, and leader of the mythopoetic men's movement. Over his long career, Bly published numerous collections of poetry, translations, and prose works that explored masculinity, spirituality, and the human...
David Tacey: Innovation and Restoration of the Jungian Tradition
Discover + Heal + Grow: Taproot Therapy Collective Podcast Episodes, History of Psychotherapy, Jungian Therapy and Depth Psychology, Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern
Who is David Tacey? David Tacey (1953-) is a prominent Australian scholar and thinker known for his unique contributions bridging analytical psychology, spirituality, and cultural studies. As a leading figure in post-Jungian thought, Tacey has built upon and extended many key ideas from the depth psychology tradition while innovatively applying them to analyze contemporary secular societies and the modern crisis of meaning. Over his prolific career, Tacey has articulated a powerful interdisciplinary vision that...
The Mystical Philosophy of Pythagoras: Insights for Jungian Psychology and the Individuation Process
Jungian Therapy and Depth Psychology, Phenomenology and Existential Psychology, Psychology of Modernism Post Modernism and the Meta Modern, Psychology of Mystics, Gurus, and Spiritual Philosophers
Who was Pythagoras “No one is free who has not obtained the empire of himself. No man is free who cannot command himself.” ― Pythagoras Pythagoras, a renowned ancient Greek philosopher and mathematician, developed a unique and influential philosophical system that combined elements of mysticism, mathematics, and spirituality. His teachings, known as Pythagoreanism, had a profound impact on Western thought and continue to resonate with contemporary ideas in psychology and personal growth. This blog post will...























