The Psychology of the City Beautiful Movement What was the City Beautiful Movement? The City Beautiful Movement, flourishing from the 1890s to the 1920s, was a transformative urban planning philosophy that swept across North America. This movement sought to introduce...
The Psychology of Beaux Arts Beaux-Arts architecture, which flourished from the 1830s to the early 1900s, represents the pinnacle of academic classicism. Originating from the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, this style is characterized by its grandeur, symmetry, and...
The Psychology of the Arts and Crafts Movement The Psychology of the Arts and Crafts Movement: Celebrating Craftsmanship and Simplicity The Arts and Crafts Movement, which emerged in Britain in the late 19th century and quickly spread to other parts of the world,...
The Psychlogy of Victorian Eclecticism The Psychology of Victorian Eclecticism: A Fusion of Styles Victorian Eclecticism, prevalent during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901), represents a period of architectural exuberance and diversity. This movement,...
The Psychology of Romantic Architecture What is Romantic Architecture? Romantic architecture, emerging in the late 18th century and flourishing through the 19th century, represents a departure from the strict rationalism of Neoclassicism. This movement, characterized...
The Psychology of Gothic Revival What is Gothic Revival? Gothic Revival architecture, flourishing from the late 18th to the early 20th centuries, represents a romantic reimagining of medieval Gothic style. This movement, characterized by pointed arches, steep gables,...
The Psychology of Greek Revival What is Greek Revival? Greek Revival architecture, flourishing in the United States from about 1825 to 1860, represents a significant chapter in American architectural history. This style, characterized by its imposing columns and...
The Psychology of Colonial Architecture Colonial architecture stands as a testament to America's rich historical tapestry, embodying the spirit of early settlers and their quest for identity in a new world. This architectural style, prevalent from the 1600s to the...
Why Does Architecture Change? Architecture is not just a utilitarian practice of building shelter, but a profound expression of human psychology, culture, and politics. Throughout American history, architectural styles have served as a barometer of the nation's...
The Psychology of Design in America Design is more than just the way things look. Design is an alchemization of a culture's values, aspirations, anxieties and worldview at a particular moment in time. Like an anthropologist studying ancient ruins to understand...
What is a Labyrinth? "The labyrinth is an ancient symbol that relates to wholeness. It combines the imagery of the circle and the spiral into a meandering but purposeful path." - Dr. Sandra Wasko-Flood Read This Article as a Pdf: What is a Labyrinth Main Points and...
Who was Gilbert Durand? Gilbert Durand (1921-2012) was a French philosopher, anthropologist, and scholar of religious studies whose work focused on the study of symbols, myths, and the imaginary in human culture. Durand's interdisciplinary approach, drawing from...
Who was Paul Ricouer? Paul Ricoeur (1913-2005) was one of the most influential French philosophers of the 20th century. His wide-ranging work made major contributions to the fields of phenomenology, hermeneutics, existentialism, theology and literary theory. Ricoeur...
Who was Maurice Merleau-Ponty? Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908-1961) was a French philosopher and phenomenologist who made significant contributions to the fields of phenomenology, existentialism, and the philosophy of perception. His work bridged the gap between...
Who was Ernst Cassirer? Ernst Cassirer (1874-1945) was a German-Jewish philosopher who made significant contributions to the fields of epistemology, philosophy of science, intellectual history, and cultural theory. His work on symbolic forms and his neo-Kantian...
Who was Herbert Silberer? Herbert Silberer (1882-1923) was an Austrian psychoanalyst, author, and researcher who made significant contributions to the fields of psychoanalysis, dream interpretation, and the psychology of alchemy during the early 20th century. Despite...
Who was Jean-Paul Sartre? Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980), the renowned French philosopher, novelist, and playwright, stands as one of the most influential thinkers of the 20th century. His philosophical ideas, particularly his conception of existentialism, have had a...
Who was Jacob Burckhardt? Jacob Burckhardt (1818-1897), the renowned Swiss historian and philosopher of culture, has made an indelible impact on our understanding of the Renaissance, modernity, and the nature of historical change. His groundbreaking works, such as...
Who Was Max Webber? Max Weber (1864-1920) stands as one of the founding fathers of modern sociology, alongside Émile Durkheim and Karl Marx. His groundbreaking work on social theory, religion, bureaucracy, and the nature of modernity has profoundly shaped our...
Who was Zosimos of Panopolis? Zosimos of Panopolis, a Greek-Egyptian alchemist and Gnostic mystic who lived around the end of the 3rd and beginning of the 4th century AD, stands as one of the most influential figures in the history of alchemy and early chemistry. His...
1. Who Was Gerhard Dorn? 1.1. The Life and Times of Gerhard Dorn Gerhard Dorn (c. 1530-1584) was a prominent figure in the 16th century world of alchemy, philosophy, and medicine. Living during the height of the Renaissance and the dawn of the Scientific Revolution,...
Who was Friedrich Creuzer? Friedrich Creuzer (1771-1858) was a groundbreaking German philologist and archaeologist whose pioneering research into ancient mythology and symbolism had a significant impact on the fields of comparative religion, anthropology, and...
Who is Murray Stein? 1.1 Murray Stein's multifaceted contributions Murray Stein, an American Jungian analyst, author, and scholar, has made significant contributions to the field of analytical psychology, bridging the gap between traditional Jungian thought and...
Who was Nathan Schwartz-Salant? 1.1 Nathan Schwartz-Salant's multidisciplinary approach Nathan Schwartz-Salant, an American Jungian analyst and author, has made significant contributions to the field of depth psychology, offering innovative perspectives on the complex...
Who is John Ryan Haule? 1.1. Early Life and Education John Ryan Haule was born in 1944 in Pennsylvania. From an early age, he was drawn to questions of meaning, spirituality, and the mysteries of the human mind. This led him to study psychology at Princeton...
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