Consciousness as Integrated Information: Tononi’s Theory and Its Implications for Machine Consciousness

Consciousness as Integrated Information: Tononi’s Theory and Its Implications for Machine Consciousness

From Integration to Fragmentation: How a Radical Theory of Consciousness Explains Trauma The question of consciousness—how a physical brain creates our rich, subjective inner world—is one of science’s deepest mysteries. For centuries, we’ve grappled with...
Madness or Genius? Schopenhauer’s Prescient Insights into Memory, Trauma and the Irrational Mind

Madness or Genius? Schopenhauer’s Prescient Insights into Memory, Trauma and the Irrational Mind

The 19th century German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer is renowned for his profound and often controversial views on the nature of reality, ethics, aesthetics, and the human condition. Among his most intriguing and influential ideas are his reflections on the...
Meta-Cognition: Observing Conciousness Itself to Heal Trauma

Meta-Cognition: Observing Conciousness Itself to Heal Trauma

“Pain – has an Element of Blank – It cannot recollect When it begun – or if there were A time when it was not – It has no Future – but itself – Its Infinite realms contain Its Past – enlightened to perceive New Periods...
The Perennial Philosophy and Depth Psychology: Uncovering Universal Patterns of Wisdom and Healing

The Perennial Philosophy and Depth Psychology: Uncovering Universal Patterns of Wisdom and Healing

Throughout history, mystics, philosophers, and wisdom traditions from around the world have independently arrived at strikingly similar insights into the nature of the human psyche, the path to healing and wholeness, and the fundamental structure of reality. These...
The Development of Carl Jung’s Psychology: A Biographical and Intellectual Journey

The Development of Carl Jung’s Psychology: A Biographical and Intellectual Journey

Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) was a seminal figure in the history of psychology, whose original and wide-ranging thought laid the foundations for the field of analytical psychology. Over the course of his long career, Jung developed an extensive theoretical framework...