Laurence Heller: The Clinical Psychologist Who Mapped How Developmental Trauma Distorts Identity

Laurence Heller: The Clinical Psychologist Who Mapped How Developmental Trauma Distorts Identity

For over forty years in private practice, Laurence Heller, PhD, observed a pattern that traditional trauma therapy failed to address. Clients who had experienced early childhood trauma—neglect, abuse, emotional unavailability, or chaotic caregiving—didn’t just...
Bessel van der Kolk: The Psychiatrist Who Made Trauma Visible in the Body

Bessel van der Kolk: The Psychiatrist Who Made Trauma Visible in the Body

When a Dutch child grows up during Nazi occupation watching his father return from a work camp, watching hunger hollow out his neighbors, watching liberation armies arrive too late for too many, trauma stops being an abstract concept. It becomes the air you breathe,...