Francine Shapiro: From Cancer Diagnosis to Revolutionary Trauma Treatment Through Eye Movements

Francine Shapiro: From Cancer Diagnosis to Revolutionary Trauma Treatment Through Eye Movements

On a spring day in 1987, Francine Shapiro walked through a park near her home in Northern California, carrying troubling thoughts that had been persistent and distressing. She noticed something unexpected: as her eyes moved rapidly from side to side, following the...
Janina Fisher: Revolutionizing Trauma Treatment Through Structural Dissociation and Parts Work

Janina Fisher: Revolutionizing Trauma Treatment Through Structural Dissociation and Parts Work

Janina Fisher: Revolutionizing Trauma Treatment Through Structural Dissociation and Parts Work On a September day in 1989, a young predoctoral intern sat in a grand rounds presentation at what would later become the Trauma Center, listening to Judith Herman challenge...
Bessel van der Kolk: The Psychiatrist Who Made Trauma Visible in the Body

Bessel van der Kolk: The Psychiatrist Who Made Trauma Visible in the Body

When a Dutch child grows up during Nazi occupation watching his father return from a work camp, watching hunger hollow out his neighbors, watching liberation armies arrive too late for too many, trauma stops being an abstract concept. It becomes the air you breathe,...
The Architecture of the Soul and the Machine: A Critical History and Future of Psychotherapy

The Architecture of the Soul and the Machine: A Critical History and Future of Psychotherapy

The Dialectic of Spirit and Statistic The history of psychotherapy is often presented as a “Whig history”—a linear progression from the superstitious darkness of the past toward the illuminated scientific present. In this sanitized narrative, we move from...
Daniel Siegel: The Psychiatrist Who Mapped Integration as the Key to Mental Health

Daniel Siegel: The Psychiatrist Who Mapped Integration as the Key to Mental Health

When Daniel Siegel began examining the neurobiology of attachment relationships in the 1990s, he noticed something that seemed obvious in retrospect but had rarely been articulated explicitly: the mind develops at the interface between relationships and the brain....